International students need to know the key differences between US and UK universities. Though some students want to study abroad for the overall experience, the differences between US and UK schools requires making a fully informed choice. At Vela Education, we aim to provide ethical and transparent advice to students, families, and schools so students can choose the best school for them.

Key Differences between US and UK Universities

1. Time to Degree: Bachelor’s degrees in the US take four years, rather than three at English universities. Thus, think of the US degree as more akin to the time investment at Scottish universities.

2. You apply to the school, not for a course: Baring some exceptions, the majority of US schools do not ask you to declare a major when you apply! A major is the US equivalent to a UK course. Rather, students list intellectual interests but can change their mind and study whatever they want once enrolled! This flexibility within US higher education is one of the main reasons international students want to enroll in US universities.

3. Liberal Arts: In the UK, liberal arts describes a kind of degree; in the US, liberal arts describes a pedagogical ethos. For the majority of US universities, you will be required to take courses across disciplines. This mean learning to make connections between the hard sciences, social sciences, humanities, and arts. This broader education on top of focusing on at least one particular subject is what constitutes “liberal arts” at a US school.

4. Law and Medicine: In the US, these degrees are post-graduate. Thus, you do not study them as an undergraduate. Rather, you choose a major and take the necessary prerequisites to attend either Medical or Law school. Also, please note that without a US passport/Green Card, it is unlikely that you would be admitted a US Medical or Law school.

5. Variety: In the UK, the majority of universities are research- oriented institutions that confer both undergraduate and postgraduate degrees. These schools have as their mission to also promote faculty and student research to develop knowledge across disciplines. In the US, we have both research-oriented institutions like those in the UK, but we also have schools that focus solely on undergraduates. These smaller schools are just as rigorous as research-oriented institutions and offer an exemplary education. They are best for students who thrive in small classes and want to be directly mentored by faculty. For more information, see the US News and World Report Ranking of Small Liberal Arts Colleges.

There are excellent universities in both the US and the UK. Understanding the differences is the first step to determine which schools might be best for you. If you have any questions, consider scheduling a strategic consultation. We are here to help.